🥢 Chinese Braised Pork Knuckle
Hong Shao Zhou Zi is a classic Chinese dish, especially popular during family banquets and festive occasions. The pork knuckle is slowly braised in a rich soy-based sauce until the meat becomes tender, flavorful, and glistening.
🛒 Ingredients
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Pork knuckle (front leg with skin on): 1 piece (about 1.5–2 kg)
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Ginger: 6–8 slices
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Green onions: 4–5 stalks, cut into sections
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Star anise: 2 pieces
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Bay leaves: 2–3
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Cinnamon stick: 1 small piece
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Dried chili peppers: 2–3 (optional)
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Cooking oil: 2 tbsp
Seasonings
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Light soy sauce: 4 tbsp
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Dark soy sauce: 2 tbsp
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Shaoxing wine (Chinese cooking wine): 4 tbsp
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Rock sugar (or brown sugar): 30 g
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Salt: to taste
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Water (or stock): enough to cover the knuckle
👩🍳 Instructions
Step 1. Prepare the Pork Knuckle
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Clean the pork knuckle thoroughly.
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Place it into a pot of cold water with a few slices of ginger and a splash of Shaoxing wine.
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Bring to a boil and blanch for 5–8 minutes to remove impurities.
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Take out the knuckle, rinse under warm water, and pat dry.
Step 2. Caramelize the Sugar
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Heat 2 tbsp oil in a large wok or pot.
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Add rock sugar, stir over medium-low heat until it melts and turns a reddish caramel color.
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Quickly add the pork knuckle and roll it around so it is evenly coated with the caramel.
Step 3. Add Aromatics and Seasonings
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Add ginger slices, green onion sections, star anise, bay leaves, cinnamon, and dried chilies.
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Stir-fry briefly until fragrant.
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Pour in light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, and Shaoxing wine. Mix well.
Step 4. Braise the Pork Knuckle
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Add enough hot water (or stock) to fully cover the knuckle.
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Bring to a boil, then reduce to low heat.
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Cover and simmer for 2–3 hours, until the meat becomes very tender and the skin is glossy and soft.
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Halfway through, check the liquid level and add hot water if needed.
Step 5. Thicken the Sauce
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Once the meat is tender, turn up the heat to medium-high.
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Reduce the sauce until it becomes rich, glossy, and coats the knuckle.
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Adjust with a little salt if necessary.
🍽️ Serving
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Transfer the pork knuckle to a large serving plate.
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Spoon the thickened sauce over the top.
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Garnish with chopped scallions or blanched greens on the side.
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Serve hot with steamed rice or buns (mantou).
🌟 Tips
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Blanching the knuckle first is essential to remove excess blood and odor.
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Caramelizing the sugar gives the dish its signature deep red-brown color and subtle sweetness.
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Low and slow braising is the key to achieving melt-in-your-mouth tenderness.
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