This is a classic, everyday Chinese dish (especially popular in northern and home kitchens) featuring long green beans (also called yardlong beans, snake beans, or Chinese long beans) braised until tender in a savory-sweet soy-based sauce with garlic, ginger, and a touch of chili for depth.
The beans absorb the rich flavors, become silky-soft yet still hold shape, and develop slightly caramelized edges — perfect with steamed rice as a comforting side or light main.
- Chinese long beans / yardlong beans — 500–600 g (about 1.2–1.3 lbs)
- Garlic — 4–5 cloves, minced or sliced
- Ginger — 1-inch piece (about 15 g), minced or julienned
- Dried red chilies — 2–3 (optional, for mild heat; break into pieces)
- Green onion / scallion — 1 stalk, white part sliced, green part chopped for garnish
- Light soy sauce — 2–3 tbsp
- Dark soy sauce — 1 tbsp (for rich color)
- Shaoxing wine (or dry sherry) — 1 tbsp
- Sugar (or rock sugar) — 1–2 tsp (balances saltiness)
- Salt — ½ tsp (to taste)
- Water or chicken stock — 100–150 ml (about ½–¾ cup)
- Cooking oil — 3–4 tbsp (neutral like vegetable or peanut; more if you like oilier style)
- A pinch of MSG or chicken powder for extra umami
- Sesame oil — ½ tsp (final drizzle)
- Prepare the green beans
- Wash beans thoroughly. Trim both ends and snap/cut into 5–7 cm (2–3 inch) segments.
- Optional but highly recommended (removes raw taste and shortens cooking time): Blanch in boiling water with a pinch of salt + ½ tsp oil for 1–2 minutes until bright green and slightly softened. Drain immediately and rinse under cold water to stop cooking. Pat dry with paper towels (prevents oil splatter later).
- Stir-fry the aromatics
- Heat 3–4 tbsp oil in a wok or large skillet over medium-high heat.
- Add minced garlic, ginger, dried chili pieces, and white parts of green onion.
- Stir-fry 30–60 seconds until fragrant and garlic just starts to turn golden (do not burn).
- Fry the beans
- Add blanched (or raw) green beans to the wok.
- Increase heat to high. Stir-fry 3–5 minutes, tossing constantly, until beans develop light golden-brown spots and blister slightly (this step builds flavor and texture — the in refers to this oily, glossy finish).
- Braise in sauce
- Pour in Shaoxing wine — let it sizzle and evaporate slightly (10–15 seconds).
- Add light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, sugar, and salt. Toss to coat evenly.
- Pour in water/stock. Bring to a boil, then reduce to medium-low.
- Cover partially and simmer 8–12 minutes, stirring occasionally. Beans should become tender but not mushy (test by piercing with chopstick — should go through easily but still have slight bite).
- If liquid evaporates too fast, add a splash more hot water. Aim for a glossy, slightly thickened sauce that clings to the beans.
- Finish
- Taste and adjust: more sugar if too salty, more soy for umami.
- If sauce is too thin, uncover and increase heat for 1–2 minutes to reduce.
- Turn off heat. Drizzle sesame oil and toss gently.
- Garnish with chopped green onion tops.
- Serve
- Serve hot with steamed white rice — the beans and sauce make every bite flavorful and satisfying.
- Pairs well with a simple protein (e.g., stir-fried egg, braised pork, or tofu) and a clear soup.
- Blanching step → Many Chinese home cooks swear by it — keeps beans vibrant green, reduces cooking oil needed, and shortens braising time.
- Bean texture → Do not overcook — they should be soft but not falling apart. The slight chew is part of the charm.
- Oil amount → Traditional versions are quite oily (hence "") for richness, but you can reduce oil if preferred.
- Variations → Add minced pork or ground chicken for a meatier version (stir-fry with beans). For spicier Sichuan style, add doubanjiang or chili oil.
- Storage → Leftovers keep in fridge 2–3 days. Reheat with a splash of water to revive sauce.
- Common mistake → Skipping the high-heat stir-fry step — beans won't develop the signature blistered, flavorful edges.
