A bold, spicy dish from Hunan province, featuring a tender split fish head smothered in fermented chopped chili, steamed to perfection.
Ingredients
Main:
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1 large freshwater fish head (typically carp or bighead carp), around 800g–1kg
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3 tablespoons duojiao (fermented chopped red chili, available at Asian markets)
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2 tablespoons minced garlic
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1 tablespoon minced ginger
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2 stalks green onion (separate white and green parts)
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2 tablespoons light soy sauce
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1 tablespoon cooking wine (Shaoxing wine)
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1 tablespoon vegetable oil
Garnish:
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Chopped green onion (green part)
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Fresh red chili slices (optional)
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Hot oil (for finishing drizzle)
🔪 Preparation
1. Prepare the Fish Head
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Clean the fish head thoroughly, remove gills and any blood clots.
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Split the fish head down the middle from the mouth, keeping the back connected.
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Pat dry and rub both sides with a little salt and cooking wine. Let marinate for 10–15 minutes.
2. Prepare the Chili Mixture
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In a small bowl, mix chopped chili (duojiao), minced garlic, minced ginger, and the white part of green onions.
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Add a splash of soy sauce and stir well to create the topping.
3. Assemble in Steamer Plate
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Place the fish head open-side down (butterflied) on a heatproof plate.
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Spread the chili mixture evenly over the fish head, covering it completely.
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Pour a small amount of light soy sauce around the plate (not over the chili).
4. Steam
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Bring water in a steamer to a boil.
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Place the plate into the steamer and steam over high heat for 8–12 minutes, depending on the size of the fish head.
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Do not over-steam to avoid drying out the fish.
5. Finish with Hot Oil
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Remove the plate from the steamer.
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Sprinkle chopped green onion and optional chili slices on top.
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Heat a spoonful of oil in a small pan until smoking hot, then carefully drizzle over the fish to release aroma and sizzle.
6. Serve
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Serve hot with steamed rice or plain noodles. The spicy, savory sauce is perfect for soaking into rice!
🔥 Tips
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Duojiao (fermented chopped chili) is essential for authenticity; Lao Gan Ma brand or homemade can be used.
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You can also add a few slices of tofu underneath the fish head to steam together.
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This dish pairs best with mild sides, as it's very bold and spicy.
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