This is a classic home-style Chinese braised dish featuring beef shank slow-cooked in an aromatic soy-based master stock until fork-tender.
The hallmark is the deep, layered (fragrant braising aroma from spices) combined with (a pleasant lingering sweetness and clean aftertaste) — achieved through balanced rock sugar, careful spice selection, long simmering, and overnight soaking in the broth.
The beef becomes melt-in-mouth tender with a glossy mahogany surface, perfect sliced thin for appetizers, rice accompaniment, or sandwiches.
This version draws from traditional northern/Cantonese home methods for maximum flavor without being overly heavy.Ingredients (serves 6–8)Main ingredient:
- Beef shank ( beef heel muscle or hind shank) — 1.5–2 kg (3–4.5 lbs), preferably with some membrane for chewiness; trim excess fat if desired
- Ginger — 4–5 thick slices
- Shaoxing wine (or dry sherry) — 3 tbsp
- Green onion — 2 stalks, cut into segments
- Star anise — 3–4 pieces
- Cinnamon stick — 1 large piece (5–6 cm)
- Sichuan peppercorns — 1 tbsp
- Dried bay leaves — 4–5
- Fennel seeds — 1 tbsp
- Dried tangerine peel / chenpi — 1 small piece (soaked)
- Licorice root (3–5 slices (for subtle sweetness and)
- Cardamom pods — 2–3, smashed
- Cloves — 4–5
- Optional for extra depth: White peppercorns 1 tsp, nutmeg ½ piece, sand ginger 10 g
- Light soy sauce — 150–200 ml
- Dark soy sauce (— 50–80 ml (for deep color)
- Rock sugar ( — 60–100 g (key for clean sweetness; adjust to taste)
- Shaoxing wine — 100 ml
- Oyster sauce — 2–3 tbsp (optional, for richness)
- Salt — 1–2 tsp (taste midway)
- Water — 2–3 liters (enough to cover meat + extra for evaporation)
- Sesame oil — 1–2 tsp (drizzle at end)
- Blanch the beef shank (removes impurities and gamey odor)
- Rinse beef shank. Cut into 2–3 large pieces if too big for your pot.
- Place in cold water with ginger slices + 2 tbsp Shaoxing wine + green onion segments.
- Bring to boil over high heat. Skim off foam/scum.
- Boil 5–8 minutes, then drain. Rinse under cold water. Pat dry.
- Prepare the master broth
- In a large pot (or clay pot/slow cooker inner pot), add 2–3 L cold water + all spice bag ingredients.
- Bring to boil, then simmer 20–30 minutes to release aromas (this builds the fragrant base).
- Add blanched beef shank.
- Pour in light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, oyster sauce (if using), rock sugar, and salt.
- Bring back to boil over high heat, skim any new foam.
- Braise slowly
- Reduce to lowest simmer (tiny bubbles).
- Cover partially (allows reduction and concentration).
- Simmer 2–2.5 hours (or until beef is fork-tender — skewer should pierce easily but meat holds shape).
- Flip beef halfway through for even coloring.
- Check liquid level — add boiling water if needed (keep meat mostly submerged).
- Pressure cooker/Instant Pot: High pressure 50–60 minutes + natural release 20 minutes.
- Slow cooker: Low 8–10 hours or high 5–6 hours.
- Develop & finish
- Turn off heat. Let beef soak in broth at least 4–6 hours (ideally overnight in fridge) — this step is crucial for the signature lingering sweetness and deep flavor penetration.
- Remove beef. Strain broth (save as master stock for future braising — it gets better with age!).
- Slice beef thinly (against grain) once cooled (easier when chilled).
- Serve
- Serve chilled or at room temperature — slices look beautiful with even marbling.
- Drizzle with a little reduced broth or sesame oil.
- Classic accompaniments: steamed mantou (steamed buns), rice, pickled cucumber, or cilantro.
- Dipping sauce: Mix light soy + black vinegar + minced garlic + chili oil.
- Rock sugar key → Gives clean, non-cloying sweetness andaftertaste (white sugar can taste flat).
- Licorice & chenpi → Provide subtle herbal sweetness and clean finish.
- Long soak → Overnight soak in broth infuses flavor deeply without overcooking meat.
- Don't over-salt early → Soy sauces and spices are salty — adjust at end.
- Texture → Shank has tendon — simmer long enough for tender chew (not mushy).
- Storage → Refrigerate up to 5–7 days (flavors improve). Freeze slices in broth portions.
- Variations → Add dried hawthorn ( or maltose for extra回甘; include white cardamom for floral note.

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