Four Happiness Steamed Dumplings

These beautiful, colorful steamed dumplings are a festive Chinese treat, especially popular during Lunar New Year, family reunions, or celebrations. 

The name "Four Happiness" symbolizes  (fú - good fortune), (lù - prosperity/wealth),  (shòu - longevity), and  (xǐ - joy/happiness) — one for each corner of the dumpling, filled with four different colorful ingredients on a shared savory pork (or shrimp) base. 

The result is visually stunning, flavorful, and full of auspicious meaning.

This version uses a classic pork filling with four vibrant toppings: carrot (orange for fortune), egg yolk (yellow for wealth), green vegetable (green for longevity), and black fungus/mushroom (black/dark for joy). You can adjust toppings for personal symbolism.Ingredients (makes about 24–30 dumplings)Dumpling Wrappers (or use store-bought round wrappers)

• All-purpose flour — 300 g
• Boiling water — 150 ml (for hot-water dough, makes wrappers soft and translucent)
• Room-temperature water — 30–50 ml (adjust for dough)

Base Filling (shared for all dumplings)

• Ground pork (or ground shrimp for seafood version) — 300 g
• Shaoxing wine — 1 tbsp
• Light soy sauce — 1 tbsp
• Oyster sauce — 1 tsp
• Sesame oil — 1 tsp
• Sugar — ½ tsp
• Salt — ½ tsp
• White pepper — ¼ tsp
• Ginger (minced) — 1 tsp
• Green onion (finely chopped) — 2 tbsp
• Cornstarch — 1 tsp (helps bind)

Four Happiness Toppings (each for ¼ of the dumplings)

• Carrot — 1 medium, finely diced or minced (for- fortune, orange color)
• Egg yolks — 2–3, beaten with pinch of salt, scrambled (for - wealth, yellow/golden)
• Green vegetable (e.g., spinach, broccoli, or chives) — 100 g, blanched and finely chopped (for - longevity, green)
• Black fungus or shiitake mushroom — 50 g (soaked, blanched, finely chopped) or black sesame (for - joy, dark color)

Dipping Sauce (optional)

• Light soy sauce — 2 tbsp
• Black vinegar — 2 tbsp
• Chili oil — 1 tsp
• Minced garlic — 1 tsp
• Sesame oil — ½ tsp

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Make the dumpling wrappers (if homemade)
   • Slowly pour boiling water into flour while stirring with chopsticks until it forms shaggy flakes.
   • Add room-temperature water gradually, knead into a smooth, soft dough (about 5–8 minutes).
   • Cover and rest 30 minutes.
   • Divide into 24–30 pieces. Roll each into thin circles (about 8–10 cm diameter, thinner at edges).
   (Tip: Use store-bought round wrappers to save time — they work perfectly.)
2. Prepare the four toppings
   • Carrot: Dice finely, blanch 30 seconds in boiling water, drain, pat dry.
   • Egg yolk: Beat with pinch of salt, scramble in a non-stick pan over low heat until small crumbles (no oil needed). Cool.
   • Green vegetable: Blanch spinach/broccoli 30–60 seconds, squeeze dry, chop finely.
   • Black fungus/shiitake: Soak dried fungus 30 minutes, blanch, chop finely. (Or use toasted black sesame for simpler dark contrast.)
3. Make the base filling
   • In a bowl, mix ground pork with Shaoxing wine, soy sauce, oyster sauce, sesame oil, sugar, salt, white pepper, minced ginger, chopped green onion, and cornstarch.
   • Stir vigorously in one direction until sticky and bouncy (about 3–5 minutes — this makes filling juicy).
   • Divide into 24–30 equal portions (about 1–1½ tbsp each).
4. Assemble the Four Happiness Dumplings
   • Place one portion of filling in the center of a wrapper.
   • Pleat the wrapper into a classic round dumpling shape, leaving the center open (like a small well) — do not fully seal the top.
   • In the open center, place a small mound of one topping (carrot for 福, egg yolk for 禄, green veg for 寿, black fungus/sesame for 喜).
   • Arrange four different dumplings together on a steamer tray to show all four happinesses.
5. Steam
   • Line steamer basket with parchment or cabbage leaves (prevents sticking).
   • Bring water to a boil in wok/steamer pot.
   • Place dumplings in, spacing them apart.
   • Steam over high heat for 8–12 minutes (until wrappers are translucent and filling cooked — pork should reach 160°F/71°C internally).
   • Turn off heat, let sit 2 minutes before opening lid (prevents wrappers from wrinkling).
6. Serve
   • Arrange dumplings on a platter — group by topping to display 福禄寿喜 clearly.
   • Serve hot with dipping sauce on the side.
   • Enjoy as part of a festive meal — each bite brings symbolic good fortune!

Quick Tips for Success

• Color vibrancy → Blanch toppings separately to keep colors bright; pat dry to avoid soggy dumplings.
• Wrapper technique → Hot-water dough is softer and less likely to crack when steaming. If using cold wrappers, steam slightly longer.
• Filling juiciness → Vigorous stirring + cornstarch = tender, bouncy filling. Don't overfill.
• Variations → Use shrimp base for seafood version; add wood ear for crunch; make vegetarian with tofu/mushroom filling.
• Storage → Uncooked dumplings freeze well (freeze flat, then bag). Steam from frozen — add 2–3 extra minutes.
• Symbolism → Serve four dumplings together per person for full 福禄寿喜 blessings!

This dish is as meaningful as it is delicious — colorful, flavorful, and full of good wishes.