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Raw-Boiled Seafood Congee

 a classic Cantonese-style congee. The “raw-boiled” technique means the fresh seafood is added at the very end and cooked directly in the piping-hot congee for just 1–2 minutes — resulting in incredibly tender, sweet, juicy seafood with a clean, fresh flavor that doesn’t get overcooked or lose its natural sweetness.



This is one of the most popular and luxurious versions of congee in Hong Kong and Guangdong dim sum restaurants.Ingredients (serves 3–4)Congee base
  • White rice (jasmine or short-grain) — ¾ cup (≈140–150 g)
  • Water — 2.0–2.5 liters (start with 2 L, add more if needed later)
  • Optional: 2–3 tbsp glutinous rice for creamier texture
Seafood (choose 2–3 kinds for best flavor contrast)
  • Fresh large shrimp / prawns — 200–300 g (peeled, deveined, butterflied)
  • Fresh scallops — 150–200 g (sliced horizontally if large)
  • Fresh squid / calamari — 150 g (cleaned, scored in diamond pattern, cut into bite-size pieces)
  • Fresh fish fillet (grouper, sea bass, sole, etc.) — 150–200 g (thinly sliced against the grain)
  • Optional luxury additions: fresh crab meat, clams, or sliced abalone
Marinade for seafood (very important)
  • Shaoxing wine — 1 tbsp
  • Salt — ½ tsp
  • White pepper — ¼ tsp
  • Cornstarch — 1 tsp
  • Minced ginger — 1 tsp
  • Sesame oil — ½ tsp
Aromatics & seasoning
  • Ginger — 4–5 thin slices (for boiling) + 1 tbsp julienned or minced
  • Green onion — 2–3 stalks (white part for cooking, green part finely chopped for garnish)
  • Salt — to taste (usually 1–1½ tsp total)
  • Ground white pepper — to taste
  • Light soy sauce — ½–1 tsp (optional, for umami)
  • Sesame oil — 1 tsp (final drizzle)
Step-by-Step Instructions
  1. Prepare the rice
    Rinse rice 2–3 times until water runs mostly clear.
    Optional (recommended): Mix in ½ tsp neutral oil + ¼ tsp salt, let sit 20–30 minutes. This makes the congee silkier and prevents sticking.
  2. Marinate the seafood
    Prepare each type of seafood: peel & devein shrimp (butterfly the back), slice scallops, score & cut squid, thinly slice fish.
    In a large bowl, gently mix all seafood with: Shaoxing wine, salt, white pepper, cornstarch, minced ginger, and sesame oil.
    Marinate 10–15 minutes while the congee cooks. Do not marinate longer — fresh seafood can become mushy.
  3. Cook the congee base
    In a large pot, combine rinsed rice + 2.0–2.5 L cold water + 4–5 ginger slices + white parts of green onion.
    Bring to a full rolling boil over high heat, stirring frequently in the first 5–10 minutes to release starch and prevent sticking.
    Once boiling vigorously, reduce to the lowest simmer, partially cover, and cook 60–90 minutes. Stir every 10–15 minutes.
    The congee is ready when rice grains have mostly broken down and it reaches a creamy, porridge-like consistency (adjust thickness with hot water if needed).
    (Pressure cooker alternative: porridge mode ≈38–45 min high pressure + natural release 15 min)
  4. Bring the congee back to a rolling boil
    When the congee is almost done and very hot, increase heat to medium-high until it reaches a strong, bubbling boil again.
    This high heat is crucial — it “shock-cooks” the seafood quickly without overcooking.
  5. Add the seafood (生滚 — the key step)
    Stir the marinated seafood (including any marinade liquid) into the vigorously boiling congee.
    Gently separate the pieces with chopsticks or a spoon so they cook evenly.
    Cook for only 1–2 minutes (depending on size):
    • Shrimp: just turn pink and curl
    • Scallops: become opaque and firm
    • Squid: curl and turn opaque
    • Fish slices: turn white and opaque
      Do not cook longer — overcooking makes seafood tough and loses sweetness.
  6. Season and finish
    Turn off the heat immediately.
    Taste and adjust with: salt, white pepper, optional light soy sauce.
    Drizzle 1 tsp sesame oil over the surface and give one gentle stir.
    Let sit 1 minute (residual heat finishes cooking the seafood perfectly).
  7. Serve
    Ladle into bowls while extremely hot.
    Garnish generously with chopped green onion tops (and optional cilantro).
    Serve plain — the natural sweetness of fresh seafood shines through.
    Traditional accompaniments: youtiao (fried dough sticks), century egg slices, pickled vegetables, or a small dish of soy sauce with chili.
Important Tips for Authentic Taste & Texture
  • Freshness is everything: Use the freshest possible seafood — the dish lives or dies by it.
  • Boiling hot congee is non-negotiable: The seafood must hit boiling liquid to cook instantly and stay tender.
  • Don’t overcrowd: If using a lot of seafood, cook in two batches to maintain high temperature.
  • Thickness preference: Cantonese seafood congee is usually quite thin and soupy (not thick like northern-style), so keep extra hot water handy.
  • No heavy spices: Keep ginger light and avoid garlic/onion overpowering the seafood’s natural flavor.

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