West Lake Vinegar Fish
Introduction:
West Lake Vinegar Fish is a famous traditional dish from Hangzhou, China, which features a delicate, tender fish (usually grass carp) in a sweet and tangy vinegar-based sauce. The dish combines the flavors of sweetness, sourness, and umami, resulting in a harmonious and exquisite taste.
Ingredients:
- 1 whole grass carp (about 1-1.5 kg)
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 1 tablespoon ginger (sliced)
- 3 cloves garlic (minced)
- 2 tablespoons Shaoxing wine (Chinese cooking wine)
- 3 tablespoons sugar (preferably rock sugar)
- 1/4 cup black vinegar (or Chinese rice vinegar)
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon salt (adjust to taste)
- 1 teaspoon white pepper powder
- 1/2 cup water or fish stock
- 2 spring onions (for garnish)
- 1 tablespoon cornstarch (optional, for thickening)
Preparation:
- Prepare the fish:
- Clean the grass carp thoroughly. Remove the scales, internal organs, and gills. Rinse the fish well and pat it dry with paper towels.
- Using a sharp knife, make a few diagonal cuts on both sides of the fish to allow the flavors to penetrate the meat.
- Place the fish on a large plate or shallow dish, ready to cook.
- Create the sauce:
- In a small bowl, mix the black vinegar, soy sauce, sugar, salt, and white pepper. This mixture forms the tangy-sweet sauce that defines the dish’s unique flavor profile.
- Set aside the sauce mixture for later use.
Cooking Process:
- Steaming the fish:
- Prepare a large steamer and bring water to a boil. Place the fish into the steamer, ensuring the fish is set on a heatproof plate or shallow dish.
- Steam the fish for about 15-20 minutes, depending on the size of the fish. The fish should be fully cooked and tender when done (check by gently pulling the fin; it should come off easily).
- Once the fish is steamed, carefully remove it from the steamer and drain any excess liquid from the plate. Keep the fish warm.
- Cooking the sauce:
- Heat vegetable oil in a pan or wok over medium heat. Add the ginger slices and minced garlic, stir-frying them until aromatic (about 1-2 minutes).
- Pour the prepared sauce mixture into the pan and bring it to a simmer.
- Add the Shaoxing wine and water (or fish stock), stirring to combine. Continue to cook the sauce on low heat for 5-7 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld together.
- If you prefer a thicker sauce, mix a tablespoon of cornstarch with a little water to form a slurry, and add it to the sauce. Stir constantly until the sauce thickens slightly.
- Final assembly:
- Once the sauce has reached the desired consistency, carefully pour it over the steamed fish. Be sure to cover the fish evenly with the sauce.
- Garnish with finely chopped spring onions or cilantro for a touch of color and freshness.
Serving:
- Serve the West Lake Vinegar Fish hot, with steamed white rice on the side to soak up the delicious sauce.
- The dish is typically enjoyed as part of a larger meal, with other traditional Chinese dishes.
Tips:
- The choice of fish is crucial to this dish. While grass carp is most traditional, you can also use other firm-fleshed fish like tilapia or bass.
- Adjust the vinegar and sugar levels according to your taste preference. The balance between sweet and sour is key.
- For a more aromatic dish, you can add a small amount of Chinese five-spice powder to the sauce.
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